The probate process
How to Apply for Probate in England and Wales: a Step-by-Step Guide
Applying for Probate in England and Wales involves a defined sequence of steps. Understanding the full process before you begin helps you plan what information you need and in what order.
Step 1: Register the death
Register with the local registrar within five days. Order several certified copies of the death certificate. Ask about the Tell Us Once service to notify government agencies simultaneously.
Step 2: Locate the Will
Search thoroughly for the original Will. Check the deceased’s home, their solicitor, their bank, and the National Will Register. If no Will is found, the estate is treated as intestate.
Step 3: Value the estate
Contact every bank, building society, investment platform, pension provider, and insurer for date-of-death valuations. Arrange a property valuation. Identify all outstanding debts. The net estate value determines whether IHT may be due.
Step 4: Complete the HMRC Inheritance Tax return, if needed
If the estate is not an excepted estate, the IHT400 must be sent to HMRC before the Probate application. Do not assume an estate is excepted just because no Inheritance Tax is due. Once HMRC processes the IHT400, they send a unique Probate code, by letter, or by email if you chose to receive it that way, and the code is entered on the Probate application. Most estates are excepted estates and need no Inheritance Tax forms at all. YouCanDoProbate works out whether the estate is excepted, and completes the IHT400 and all supplementary schedules automatically where they are needed.
Step 5: Submit the Probate application
Use form PA1P (with a Will) or PA1A (without a Will), submitted with the original Will, death certificate, and the £526 application fee. Order additional official copies of the Grant at £2 each.
Step 6: Receive the Grant and administer the estate
Present the Grant to financial institutions. Place a Statutory Notice for Creditors in The Gazette. Obtain HMRC tax clearance. Pay all debts and expenses. Distribute the estate to Beneficiaries. Draw up estate accounts.
The easy and affordable way to apply for probate
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